The SARB has also retained the diameter, the national Coat of Arms, the year the coin is minted and the 11 official languages of South Africa which are rotated on a 10-year cycle to ensure that every language is represented on the coin.

 

  

There are six denominations of South African coin in circulation: 10c, 20c, 50c, R1, R2 and R5. The minting of the 1c, 2c and 5c having been discontinued.

All South African coins are minted on combinations of base metals and alloys and can be differentiated from one another by their size, dominant colour, theme on the reverse, and the ridges, rims and serrations on their edges.

 

10 cent coin

 

 

The 10c coin features the Cape honey bee, which is indigenous to Southern Africa. The bee plays a vital role in South Africa's agriculture and agricultural economy by pollinating crops and producing honey.  

 

 

 

 

The Arum Lily is a distinguished southern African flower. It originally appeared on the 50c coins from 1965-1989. From 1990 onwards it was featured on the 10c coins as part of the country’s 3rd decimal series. In 2012 the plating on the 10c coin was changed from bronze to copper, giving it a reddish appearance.

20 cent coin

 

 

The 20c features the bitter aloe, a tall and single-stemmed plant that can reach a height of up to 10 feet (3 metres). It has thick and fleshy leaves that are arranged in rosettes and adorned with reddish-brown spines on the margins, along with smaller spines on the upper and lower surfaces.

 

 

 

 

The King Protea, South Africa’s national flower, first appeared on the tickey and sixpence from 1925 to 1960 and again in the 1st decimal series (1961-1964) on the 2½c and 5c. The Protea was chosen for the reverse of the 20c in the 2nd series (1965-1989) and 3rd coin series.

50 cent coin

 

 

The 50 cents features the Knysna turaco, which is commonly known in South Africa as a Knysna Lourie or in Afrikaans as the Knysna loerie. It is found in the green forests of southern and eastern South Africa and Swaziland.

 

 

 

The Strelitzia (Crane Flower or Bird-Of-Paradise Flower) first appeared together with the Arum Lily and Blue Agapanthus on the 50c coin (1965-1990) as part of the 2nd decimal series, and alone on the 50c in the 3rd series.

R1 coin

 

 

The R1 features the king protea, the national flower of South Africa. It is a distinctive member of the protea family, known for its large flower head. The king protea is not only a symbol of South Africa's natural beauty, but it is also used as an emblem by our national sports teams, including cricket and netball.

 

 

 

The Springbok, South Africa’s national animal, was first depicted on the silver crown coins from 1947-1951 and 1953-1959. The Springbok was once again chosen for the reverse of the silver 50c (1961-1964), the gold £1 and gold £½ (1952-1960) and the gold R1 and R2 (1961-1964). It was again depicted on the 50c from 1960-1964. From 1977 to 1990, the Springbok appeared on the R1 nickel coins and from 1990 to date, on the smaller R1 in the 3rd series. The Springbok is also depicted on the reverse of our world-renowned Krugerrand.

2023 - Springbok

 

 

The R2 denomination features the springbok, which is the national animal of South Africa and is predominantly found in southern and southwestern Africa. It is also the nickname of our national rugby team.

2020 - Kudu

 

 

The Kudu, “King of Antelope”, was chosen for the reverse of the R2 coin which replaced the banknote in the 3rd decimal series. The wide spiralling horns are characteristic of the male kudu, which make it one of Africa’s most impressive antelope.

2020 - Freedom and Security of the person

 

 

The Kudu, “King of Antelope”, was chosen for the reverse of the R2 coin which replaced the banknote in the 3rd decimal series. The wide spiralling horns are characteristic of the male kudu, which make it one of Africa’s most impressive antelope.

2019 - Children’s rights

 

 

 

This coin depicts the essence of joy, which all children should experience. It reminds us that all children in our nation are entitled to equal protection and should be able to exercise their rights.

2019 - Right to education

 

 

 

This coin celebrates the potential of education to transform the lives of people of all ages. The building block, open book and graduation cap represent the importance of early learning, access to quality schooling and higher education

2019 - Environmental rights

 

 

 

All South Africans share the right to access unspoiled natural resources. This coin depicts some of the resources we need for our survival, like safe water, food and air.

2019 - Freedom of religion, belief and opinion

 

 

 

All South Africans share the right to access unspoiled natural resources. This coin depicts some of the resources we need for our survival, like safe water, food and air.

2019 - Freedom of movement and residence

 

 

 

The bird holding a key represents the right of all South Africans to freedom of movement. The taxi and aeroplane show that we have the right to choose our place of residence, to travel and be welcomed home.

2023 Southern right whale

 

The R5 denomination features the southern right whale, which can be found throughout the southern part of the southern hemisphere. During the winter months in the southern hemisphere, these whales migrate to the coastal waters of South Africa, with more than 100 of them known to be in the Hermanus area. They are considered endangered.   

2021 South African Reserve Bank – 100 Year

 

 

 

The coin celebrates the 100th anniversary of the South African Reserve Bank under the theme “ Purposeful Journey” 1921- 2021

2020 Black Wildebeest

 

 

 

The Black Wildebeest or Gnu found in the northern grassveld regions of the Cape, throughout the Free State, KwaZulu Natal and the southern regions of Gauteng. The Black Wildebeest was also depicted on the 2c reverse from 1965 to 1990.

2019 Let us live and strive for freedom

 

 

 

This coin celebrates 25 years of constitutional democracy in South Africa and recognises the people of the nation who live and strive for freedom. The long line of voters represents the desire of citizens to participate in shaping the future. 

2018 Mandela Centenary

 

 

 

This coin celebrates 100 years since the birth of Nelson Mandela ( 1918 - 2018).

2017 OR Tambo

 

 

 

This coin celebrates 100 years since the birth of Oliver Tambo (1917 -2017).

2015 Griqua Town

 

 

 

This coin marks the 200th anniversary of the first known currency created in South Africa

2014 - 20 years of freedom

 

 

 

 

This coin celebrates 20 years of constitutional democracy in South Africa.

2011 SARB 90th Anniversary

 

 

 

 

This coin celebrates the 90th anniversary of the South African Reserve Bank.

2008 Mandela 90th Birthday Anniversary

 

 

 

 

This coin was released in celebration of Nelson Mandela's 90th birthday.

2000 Mandela 'Smiley'

 

 

 

 

This coin was released in 2000 to celebrate Nelson Mandela's historic term as president of South Africa.

1994 Presidential Inauguration

 

 

 

This coin marks the 1994 inauguration of South Africa's first democratically elected president.

 

Click here to learn more about The history of banknotes and coin in South Africa.